Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories

Qais Khalil Shaker; Rashid Hashim Jabbar; Fadhil Yousif Hammadi; Monadhil Al-Chaderchi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12

Research Article |

| Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories

Qais Khalil Shaker, Rashid Hashim Jabbar

, Fadhil Yousif Hammadi^*

, Monadhil Al-Chaderchi

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 13, Issue 2)

Received: 6 March 2024 Accepted: 25 March 2024 Published: 23 July 2024

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Iraqi householders are commonly interesting of hybrid power systems due to the considerable shortage of grid utility to meet there simple daily residential demands. Hybrid power systems that based on combination of multiple power sources (solar panels) and (diesel or gasoline) power generators are most favorable to use there, due to the small sizes and comparatively cheap initial prices of such systems. Renewable energy sources (RES) are intermittent in nature and change seasonally and daily, which make the hourly function evaluation, of electricity demand, is very important in the design of power systems based on these sources. In this work, average house electricity demand of Iraq’s middle territories is estimated, by considered Baghdad average house demand as representative for this region, in terms of appliances sizes and annual distribution of daily operation hours. Also, solar system is designed based on the estimated consumption profile. It’s found that the estimated profile with and without two tons of refrigeration air-conditioner system provide close results to the real values of Baghdad average house demand. Beside its reliability, independence and environmentally advantages, solar system that designed here show considerably cost effective than the private business diesel generator and discontinuous grid service in this area.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 13, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12
Page(s)	32-41
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Renewable Energy Sources in Iraq, Load Profile, Micropower System, Grid Discontinuous

References

[1]	Darwish, A.S.K. and A.A.M. Sayigh, Wind Energy Potential in Iraq. Solar & Wind Technology, 1988. 5(3): p. 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/0741-983X(88)90018-5
[2]	Kais J. Al-Jumaily, Munya F. Al-Zuhairi, Zahraa S. Mahdi, Estimation of clear sky hourly global solar radiation in Iraq, International Journal of Energy and Environment, 2012. 5(3): p. 659-666.
[3]	Y. Al-Douri and Fayadh M. Abed, Solar energy status in Iraq: Abundant or not—Steps forward, (2016), Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 8, 025905. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4947076
[4]	M. A. Al-Nama, M. S. Al-Hafid, A. S. Al-Fahadi. Estimation of the Consumer Peak Load for the Iraqi Distribution System Using Intelligent Methods. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. Vol. 2, No. 5, 2013, pp. 111-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20130205.11
[5]	Osama Tarek Al-Taai; Qassim Mahdi Wadi; Amani Ibraheem Al-Tmimi. Assessment of a Viability of Wind Power in Iraq. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2014, 3(3), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20140303.12
[6]	Georgilakis, P.S., State-Of-The-Art of Decision Support Systems for the Choice of Renewable Energy Sources for Energy Supply in Isolated Regions. International Journal of Distributed Energy Resources, 2006. 2(2): p. 129-150.
[7]	Muslih, Iyad & Abdellatif, Yehya. (2012). Hybrid Micro-Power Energy Station; Design and Optimization by Using HOMER Modeling Software.
[8]	BBC. Average Conditions – Baghdad. BBC - Weather Centre - World Weather 2010; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/weather/98182
[9]	Ninanews. متى نرى البناء الجاهز ينتشر في العراق ؟ (When we see the ready construction deployed in Iraq?) National Iraq News Agency 2012 [cited 2013 15 August 2013]; Available from: http://www.ninanews.com/Website/
[10]	IIER, Iraq Building Materials Market Analysis (2000-2005), in Iraqi Institute for Economic Reform2012.
[11]	Qasem, N.K., Renewable Energy Center of Iraq Ministry of Electricity, Average Daily Load of Baghdad House, DearSir, The average daily load of Baghdad city normal house is 20kWh/d without air-condition and reachs to 50 kWh/d with two tons of refrigeration air-conditioner that operate for 10 hours per day., Author 21 Feb 2011: Baghdad.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shaker, Q. K., Jabbar, R. H., Hammadi, F. Y., Al-Chaderchi, M. (2024). Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 13(2), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shaker, Q. K.; Jabbar, R. H.; Hammadi, F. Y.; Al-Chaderchi, M. Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2024, 13(2), 32-41. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shaker QK, Jabbar RH, Hammadi FY, Al-Chaderchi M. Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2024;13(2):32-41. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12,
  author = {Qais Khalil Shaker and Rashid Hashim Jabbar and Fadhil Yousif Hammadi and Monadhil Al-Chaderchi},
  title = {Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories
},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {32-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20241302.12},
  abstract = {Iraqi householders are commonly interesting of hybrid power systems due to the considerable shortage of grid utility to meet there simple daily residential demands. Hybrid power systems that based on combination of multiple power sources (solar panels) and (diesel or gasoline) power generators are most favorable to use there, due to the small sizes and comparatively cheap initial prices of such systems. Renewable energy sources (RES) are intermittent in nature and change seasonally and daily, which make the hourly function evaluation, of electricity demand, is very important in the design of power systems based on these sources. In this work, average house electricity demand of Iraq’s middle territories is estimated, by considered Baghdad average house demand as representative for this region, in terms of appliances sizes and annual distribution of daily operation hours. Also, solar system is designed based on the estimated consumption profile. It’s found that the estimated profile with and without two tons of refrigeration air-conditioner system provide close results to the real values of Baghdad average house demand. Beside its reliability, independence and environmentally advantages, solar system that designed here show considerably cost effective than the private business diesel generator and discontinuous grid service in this area.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories

AU  - Qais Khalil Shaker
AU  - Rashid Hashim Jabbar
AU  - Fadhil Yousif Hammadi
AU  - Monadhil Al-Chaderchi
Y1  - 2024/07/23
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 32
EP  - 41
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12
AB  - Iraqi householders are commonly interesting of hybrid power systems due to the considerable shortage of grid utility to meet there simple daily residential demands. Hybrid power systems that based on combination of multiple power sources (solar panels) and (diesel or gasoline) power generators are most favorable to use there, due to the small sizes and comparatively cheap initial prices of such systems. Renewable energy sources (RES) are intermittent in nature and change seasonally and daily, which make the hourly function evaluation, of electricity demand, is very important in the design of power systems based on these sources. In this work, average house electricity demand of Iraq’s middle territories is estimated, by considered Baghdad average house demand as representative for this region, in terms of appliances sizes and annual distribution of daily operation hours. Also, solar system is designed based on the estimated consumption profile. It’s found that the estimated profile with and without two tons of refrigeration air-conditioner system provide close results to the real values of Baghdad average house demand. Beside its reliability, independence and environmentally advantages, solar system that designed here show considerably cost effective than the private business diesel generator and discontinuous grid service in this area.

VL  - 13
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Qais Khalil Shaker

College of Engineering, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq
Rashid Hashim Jabbar

Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-828X
Fadhil Yousif Hammadi

Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), UKM University, Bangi, Malaysia

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-9764
Monadhil Al-Chaderchi

Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), UKM University, Bangi, Malaysia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shaker, Q. K., Jabbar, R. H., Hammadi, F. Y., Al-Chaderchi, M. (2024). Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 13(2), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shaker, Q. K.; Jabbar, R. H.; Hammadi, F. Y.; Al-Chaderchi, M. Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2024, 13(2), 32-41. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shaker QK, Jabbar RH, Hammadi FY, Al-Chaderchi M. Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2024;13(2):32-41. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12,
  author = {Qais Khalil Shaker and Rashid Hashim Jabbar and Fadhil Yousif Hammadi and Monadhil Al-Chaderchi},
  title = {Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories
},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {32-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20241302.12},
  abstract = {Iraqi householders are commonly interesting of hybrid power systems due to the considerable shortage of grid utility to meet there simple daily residential demands. Hybrid power systems that based on combination of multiple power sources (solar panels) and (diesel or gasoline) power generators are most favorable to use there, due to the small sizes and comparatively cheap initial prices of such systems. Renewable energy sources (RES) are intermittent in nature and change seasonally and daily, which make the hourly function evaluation, of electricity demand, is very important in the design of power systems based on these sources. In this work, average house electricity demand of Iraq’s middle territories is estimated, by considered Baghdad average house demand as representative for this region, in terms of appliances sizes and annual distribution of daily operation hours. Also, solar system is designed based on the estimated consumption profile. It’s found that the estimated profile with and without two tons of refrigeration air-conditioner system provide close results to the real values of Baghdad average house demand. Beside its reliability, independence and environmentally advantages, solar system that designed here show considerably cost effective than the private business diesel generator and discontinuous grid service in this area.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation Method of Average House Demand in Iraq’s Middle Territories

AU  - Qais Khalil Shaker
AU  - Rashid Hashim Jabbar
AU  - Fadhil Yousif Hammadi
AU  - Monadhil Al-Chaderchi
Y1  - 2024/07/23
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 32
EP  - 41
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20241302.12
AB  - Iraqi householders are commonly interesting of hybrid power systems due to the considerable shortage of grid utility to meet there simple daily residential demands. Hybrid power systems that based on combination of multiple power sources (solar panels) and (diesel or gasoline) power generators are most favorable to use there, due to the small sizes and comparatively cheap initial prices of such systems. Renewable energy sources (RES) are intermittent in nature and change seasonally and daily, which make the hourly function evaluation, of electricity demand, is very important in the design of power systems based on these sources. In this work, average house electricity demand of Iraq’s middle territories is estimated, by considered Baghdad average house demand as representative for this region, in terms of appliances sizes and annual distribution of daily operation hours. Also, solar system is designed based on the estimated consumption profile. It’s found that the estimated profile with and without two tons of refrigeration air-conditioner system provide close results to the real values of Baghdad average house demand. Beside its reliability, independence and environmentally advantages, solar system that designed here show considerably cost effective than the private business diesel generator and discontinuous grid service in this area.

VL  - 13
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download